
Montana Hunting (MT Hunting Season)
Discover everything you need to know about Montana hunting resources, from state regulations to the best public lands, outfitters, and gear recommendations. Get ready for your next Montana hunt with these helpful tools and tips.
Montana Hunting Regulations
The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) provides a comprehensive Hunting Regulations Guide detailing season dates, bag limits, license requirements, and legal hunting practices for various game species.
2025-2026 Montana Hunting Seasons
Plan your next hunt with this comprehensive guide to the 2025-2026 Montana hunting seasons. Dates are based on projections from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) and may be subject to change. Always check the official FWP website for the latest updates and regulations.
Deer and Elk Hunting Seasons
- Archery (Deer and Elk): September 6 – October 19, 2025 (Statewide)
- General (Deer and Elk): October 25 – November 30, 2025 (Statewide)
- Backcountry (Deer and Elk): September 15 – December 1, 2025 (Designated areas)
- Muzzleloader (Deer): December 13 – December 21, 2025 (Statewide)
Antelope Hunting Seasons
- 900 Series (Antelope): August 15 – November 16, 2025 (Permit required)
- Archery (Antelope): August 16 – October 3, 2025 (Statewide)
- General (Antelope): October 11 – November 16, 2025 (Statewide)
Bighorn Sheep Hunting Seasons
- Archery: September 6 – September 14, 2025 (Permit required)
- General: September 15 – November 30, 2025 (Permit required)
Moose, Mountain Goat, and Bison Hunting Seasons
- Moose: September 15 – November 30, 2025 (Permit required)
- Mountain Goat: September 15 – November 30, 2025 (Permit required)
- Bison: November 15, 2025 – February 15, 2026 (Permit required)
Turkey Hunting Seasons
- Spring: April 11 – May 17, 2026 (Statewide)
- Fall: September 1 – January 1, 2026 (Statewide)
Upland Game Bird Seasons
- Mountain Grouse: September 1 – January 1, 2026 (Statewide)
- Partridge: September 1 – January 1, 2026 (Statewide, except Carbon County: Jan. 10)
- Pheasant: October 11 – January 1, 2026 (Statewide)
- Sage Grouse: September 1 – September 30, 2025 (Statewide)
- Sharp-tailed Grouse: September 1 – January 1, 2026 (East of Continental Divide)
- Youth Pheasant and Partridge: September 27 – September 28, 2025 (Statewide)
Black Bear Hunting Seasons
- Spring: April 15 – June 15, 2026 (Varies by Bear Management Unit)
- Fall Archery: September 6 – October 19, 2025 (Statewide)
- Fall General: October 25 – November 30, 2025 (Statewide)
Furbearer Seasons
- Wolf (Hunting): September 15 – March 15, 2026 (Statewide)
- Wolf (Trapping): December 1, 2025 – March 15, 2026 (Varies by region)
- Other Furbearers (e.g., Bobcat): December 1, 2025 – March 1, 2026 (Statewide)
Migratory Bird Seasons (Early Seasons)
- Early Goose: September 6 – September 21, 2025 (Statewide)
- Sandhill Crane: September 1 – November 30, 2025 (Permit required)
Note: Dates are projected based on historical trends and current FWP schedules as of April 25, 2025. Some seasons (e.g., late waterfowl) are pending federal frameworks. Verify exact dates, permits, and regulations on the Montana FWP website.
Public and Private Hunting Lands
Public Hunting Lands
Montana boasts vast public lands that are perfect for hunting, including:
- Montana’s Block Management Program: Access to private lands for hunting.
- National Forests and BLM Lands: Ideal for big game hunting and upland birds.
- State Parks and Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs): Designated lands managed for wildlife conservation and hunting.
Use the Montana Public Lands Access Map for detailed hunting access locations and information.
Private Land Access Programs
The Block Management Program (BMP) offers hunters access to private landowners’ property. Landowners in the program provide hunting access in exchange for assistance with land management.
Hunting Licenses and Permits
Montana hunters can purchase hunting licenses through the official Montana FWP portal. Available licenses include:
- Resident and non-resident hunting licenses
- Special permits for limited access hunts (e.g., Big Horn Sheep, Moose, Mountain Goat)
- Upland bird and waterfowl hunting licenses
Montana also operates a Special Drawing system for certain species, where hunters must apply for permits in advance. Be sure to check application deadlines.
Outfitters and Hunting Guides
Montana has a wide variety of licensed hunting guides and outfitters to help you on your hunt. While the state does not list guides publicly, hunters can contact Montana outfitters for booking guided hunts. It is important to verify that the guide is licensed by the Montana Department of Labor and Industry.
Gear Recommendations for Montana Hunts
For hunting in Montana’s diverse terrains—from mountainous regions to plains—you will need specialized gear:
- Clothing: Layered clothing for varying weather; insulated and breathable for cold and fluctuating temperatures.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots for rocky, mountainous terrain.
- Hunting Equipment: Rifles and scopes for big game; bows for archery hunting; and decoys for waterfowl.
Conservation and Ethical Hunting
Montana is committed to wildlife conservation. By purchasing a hunting license, you contribute to funding the state’s conservation efforts. Ethical hunting practices are essential to ensure sustainable populations and wildlife habitats. Montana also offers programs like the Block Management Program to conserve private lands for wildlife.
Hunting Tips for Montana
Here are some tips to ensure your Montana hunt is successful:
- Scout the terrain and study maps of public hunting lands before heading out.
- Use the Montana FWP app to stay updated on weather, road conditions, and season changes.
- Focus on high elevation and backcountry areas for elk and mule deer hunting.
Plan Your Montana Hunt
Montana is one of the best places in the country to hunt. Whether you’re after elk, mule deer, or upland birds, Montana offers unparalleled hunting experiences. Plan your hunt, secure your licenses, and get ready to explore the state’s vast wilderness!